phập phồng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective/Adverb:
- Throbbing, heaving, pulsating: Describes a repeated, rhythmic movement of something that swells up and then deflates, often quickly and visibly, like a heartbeat, breathing, or bubbles.
- Fluttering (with emotion): Used figuratively to describe a state of nervousness, anxiety, or intense emotion that causes a physical sensation akin to a fluttering or pounding heart.
Usage Examples
Literal Usage:
- Bong bóng xà phòng phập phồng rồi vỡ tan. (The soap bubble throbbed/heaved and then burst.)
- Ngực cô ấy phập phồng vì leo cầu thang. (Her chest was heaving from climbing the stairs.)
Figurative/Emotional Usage:
- Lòng anh phập phồng lo lắng khi chờ kết quả. (His heart was throbbing/fluttering with anxiety while waiting for the results.)
- Nghe tin ấy, tim tôi phập phồng hồi hộp. (Hearing that news, my heart pounded/fluttered with excitement.)
Advanced Usage
- "phập phồng lo sợ": to be throbbing/fluttering with fear; to be in a state of anxious apprehension.
- Cả gia đình phập phồng lo sợ chờ tin người thương binh. (The whole family waited with hearts throbbing/fluttering with fear for news of the wounded soldier.)
Variants and Related Words
- Phồng (verb): to swell, to inflate.
- Quả bóng bay phồng lên. (The balloon inflates.)
- Phập phù (adj/adv): Similar to "phập phồng" but can sometimes imply a more irregular or gasping motion, like struggling to breathe.
- Ngực phập phù vì mệt. (Chest heaving/gasping from tiredness.)
Synonyms
- Hồi hộp: nervous, anxious, excited (focuses more on the emotional state than the physical motion).
- Đập thình thịch: to pound, to thump (heavily, like a loud heartbeat).
- Rung động: to vibrate, to be moved/emotionally stirred.
Related Idioms/Phrases
- "Tim đập phập phồng": Heart is pounding/throbbing. This is a common collocation emphasizing the physical sensation of emotion.
- Trước giờ phút quan trọng, tim cô ấy đập phập phồng. (At the critical moment, her heart was pounding/throbbing.)
- Throb, heave
- Ngực phập phồng hồi hộpOne's chest was throbbing with anxiety